منابع مشابه
Absolute Quantum Mechanics∗
Whereas one can conceive of a relational classical mechanics in which absolute space and time do not play a fundamental role, quantum mechanics does not readily admit any such relational formulation. Newtons mechanics is formulated against a backdrop of what he called absolute space and time. However, absolute position and velocity appear to be unobservable, and there is a long tradition, be...
متن کاملAn absolute formalism for quantum mechanics
The wave function of quantum mechanics is not a boost invariant and gauge invariant quantity. Correspondingly, reference frame dependence and gauge dependence is inherited to most of the elements of the usual formulation of quantum mechanics (including operators, states and events). If a frame dependent and gauge dependent formalism is called, in short, a relative formalism, then the aim of the...
متن کاملAssignment of absolute stereostructures through quantum mechanics electronic and vibrational circular dichroism calculations.
Elucidation of absolute configuration of chiral molecules including structurally complex natural products remains a challenging problem in organic chemistry. A reliable method for assigning the absolute stereostructure is to combine the experimental circular dichroism (CD) techniques such as electronic and vibrational CD (ECD and VCD), with quantum mechanics (QM) ECD and VCD calculations. The t...
متن کاملAbsolute Identity and Absolute Generality
In conversations between native speakers, words such as ‘same’ and ‘identical’ do not usually cause much difficulty. We take it for granted that others use them with the same sense as we do. If it is unclear whether numerical or qualitative identity is intended, a brief gloss such as ‘one thing not two’ for the former or ‘exactly alike’ for the latter removes the unclarity. In this paper, numer...
متن کاملAbsolute structure and absolute configuration.
Fundamental notions concerning absolute structure and absolute configuration, and their determination from single-crystal diffraction measurements, are presented and reviewed. A glossary of terms with definitions useful in this field is provided. For absolute structure and its determination, the separate but interacting influences of the structure and the inversion-distinguishing power of an X-...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mathematical Statistician and Engineering Applications
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2094-0343
DOI: 10.17762/msea.v70i2.18